Using normal recordable DVDs to make a Blu Ray Video DVD

After searching the internet, various blogs and other postings for a month, the good news is that it is indeed possible to create a basic Blu-Ray HD Video DVD using a standard and much cheaper DVD-R disk. In fact these video disks have the official name of “BD-9”.

Why do we want to create Blu-Ray video DVDs?

HD cameras have become so cheap that they have become mass accessible to the general public. So it is only fitting that we will want to produce HD quality video disks for storing our videos and sharing them. For those wanting to create your demo video disks (musicians, film makers, animators), imagine how much more professional you will appear to be when you can offer your video in HD format.

 

Disk in Player
Disk in Player

[Image from: www.freeimages.co.uk']

Why is this important to know?

Firstly not everybody has a Blu-Ray writer drive installed into their computers or laptops. By contrast, nearly any computer or laptop with an optical media drive comes with a DVD writer drive.

Then there is the price of the disk media itself, a blank DVD is around 1/10th of the price of a blank Blu-Ray. At the time of writing this article, a blank DVD would cost around £0.10 whilst a blank Blu-Ray would be around £1 when purchased in bulk from Amazon.

I was one of those who wanted to “test the waters” before considering in investing in a new Blu-Ray drive and media.

What are the limitations?

Well a blank Blu-Ray can contain 25Gb of data whilst a standard DVD blank can only hold a mere 4.7Gb (Dual layers around 8.5Gb). So compared to a normal DVD, the Blu-Ray can hold a whopping five times more information.

On a normal single layer DVD-R, you can create Blu-Ray HD video disks which last about 30 minutes, ideal for demos and short films for the pro or semi-pro videographer/animator/musician.

Lastly, creating a Blu-Ray video disk with menus appears to be trickier at the moment as it looks like Blu-Ray players are still not entirely standardised with the firmware they have. What this means is that some players may be able to recognise the menu content whilst others won’t. Thus the safest bet seems to be to create a video disk without menus and without any major chapter points. In my case I used a Philips BDP2500 which played straight HD videos fine.

How to do it?

The overall process is pretty easy, you have to convert the video files to Blu-Ray video format, create a disk image file and burn that to disk. Here it is again broken down:

  1. Covert your video files into Blu-Ray “Mpeg-4/H.264 AVC (Advanced Video Coding)” format.
  2. Create your Blu-Ray video disk content and compile as an “ISO” image file. This step is important because if you attempt to write the disk straight away from your video editing software, when you put in a normal DVD most applications will recognise that it is not a Blu-Ray disk, even if the amount of data is well within the DVD’s capacity.
  3. Burn the disk image “ISO” file to a normal DVD.

In reality this may require you to acquire several different bits of software. Here’s an example with licensed software (free alternatives are listed at the end):

  1. Use media converter to convert in batch the videos to MP4 Blu-Ray H.264 files. (If you have access to Abode Encore or Sony Vegas, you can skip this step as they will convert the videos for you during the disk compilation process).
  2. Use Adobe Encore or Sony Vegas to piece together your videos into a Blu-Ray DVD project using the timelines (remembering to check the project for any errors) and then output to disk image file. Note: Ensure you are indeed creating a Blu-Ray project and not a DVD-Video project.
  3. Use Nero to burn the disk image straight to a DVD.

For free software, you can search the internet to find the free applications to help you create the file format, the disk image and then burn it.  Free versions that I’ve read about (which I’ll update as I come across) include:

  • ImageBurn (http://www.imgburn.com/) – This seems to be the most popular one to use to write your disk image “ISO” files to a blank media disk.

Blu-Ray Logo Use

One final thing to consider when creating your Blu-Ray disks is the logo usage license. Depending on your application, you may need to apply for a license (free for packaging designers though application still required, burning Blu-Rays only allows logo to appear on the original media as the manufacturers are licensed). Find out more information at http://www.blu-raydisc.info/.

Good luck in experimenting with creating your own Blu-Ray video DVDs for your promotional materials. Please feel free to leave a comment below to describe your experiences and any other alternatives you’ve come across.

The power of planning, even for animation shorts

When it comes to creating a simple short animation, it is pretty easy to under-estimate the amount of work involved to produce them. I will certainly always give lots of praise to animators everywhere for their patience to create stunning visual experiences and realise the imagery in their own imaginations.

Whilst it is indeed fun to play around with your ideas, when dealing with a working contract time may not be a luxury and planning becomes that much more important.

“If I had eight hours to chop down a tree, I’d spend six hours sharpening my axe!” Robert T Kiyosaki.

Those of you who read my other posts, you may have spotted the trend that I like to break activities into smaller chunks. With this in mind let’s take a look at this short 6 second animation I created for a wedding website.

Step 1: Know the requirements / specification
As this animation was to form part of the complete wedding experience (where guests use a website for RSVP and to share photos and stories), it was important to get the same feel throughout, matching the invitation designs and various other wedding decorations planned. It was this which set the standard of what output I had to create.

Step 2: Conceptual design and selling it
Having been given the graphic and initial design mock up for the invitations by the bride Suzie, that of designer Ian Husbands (who is actually a producer and artist bookings agent), the next stage was to consider how to bring the same imagery to life and animate it.

Here are my brief notes, used to pitch the concept to the bride and groom which secured me the deal.

  • Growth pattern simulating extensions from bottom to top, starting with left side branch and then right side delayed, with flowers blooming open.
  • Two birds fly in and mount on top branch.
  • Titles fade in when animation in final position – timed to be complete as entire composition is complete.

Here it was key that I describe what I had in my imagination and cast the picture in their minds through my descriptions. In some cases for more complex videos I have also drawn it out, comic book style to help with the presentation.

Step 3: Detailed design and design for construction
Now putting on an “engineer thinking cap” (think of it like Lego – you have to build up piece by piece to eventually create your full object), re-watching the animation you may begin to recognise there are only a few unique shapes in the composition.

Suzie and Lee wedding website animation elements

  • Background solid
  • Left bird
  • Right bird
  • Flying bird (i.e. wing flapping)
  • 8 point star
  • 5 point star
  • 3 leaf
  • Branch stems
  • Suzanne and Lee title
  • Secondary title

Using a purchased stock image, separating each element and drawing my own flying motion birds, it was now time to recreate the design matching the invitation. In this instance, I used a low quality scan I had of the proposed invitation design as the reference and recreated it.

Step 4: Animating Process Design
The final part to plan was how to animate it all. Firstly, by numbering the elements in my reconstructed composition, I could determine the order the elements needed to animate and time when.

Suzie & Lee wedding website animation composition breakdown

Then the plan had to cover the exact method to animate the elements:

  • For the branches, I used a simple slide reveal effect which I key framed once in a pre-composition and then duplicated at displaced it on the timeline and used different scaling options.
  • For the flowers, I used a similar pre-comp and duplicate process with a masking size change instead of a slide reveal with a final short scaling key to give the blooming effect.
  • For the flying birds, I had the images swap between each other and use a position key frame to give the impression of movement across the composition. I also applied motion blur to provide more realistic animation and also to hide the fact I can’t draw on a computer very well!

Step 5: Carry out the animating plan and build it!
With my plan in place I was literally able to systematically follow it without further thought. This allowed me to produce complete the actual alignment and keying within a very short space of time, in-fact from getting the original email in the afternoon and having met the bride and groom, by the same evening it was complete.

This is an example of why planning is so powerful – at times like this with limited timescales and when the clients have a very clear idea of what they are looking for, you shouldn’t rely on chance that you may eventually stumble across the final video you want. With a good enough plan, execution of the actions can then be performed without having to worry about what to do next and with video and animations, timing is everything!

I hope you enjoyed this article, please feel free to leave comments below and tell us your experiences.

Starter Video Editing Software? The new generation of video editors

Just as the DV technology revolution spawned a new generation of independent film makers, directors and film editors, less so has been said about the technology available to edit the materials once captured. Never before has it been so easy to manifest your masterpieces on a standard home computer, but with a large selection of software out there, it can be hard to decide which one to go for. If you’re wanting to create videos to promote your band/playing or services and are new to this, you need to know what are your options.

The software options

Having been trained and work on a PC, my primary experience has been with the Adobe suite of products including Premiere, After Effects and of course, Photoshop – the Apple equivalent being Final Cut Pro. However for non-students and teachers like myself, forking out the large sums of money for every new generation which are released can be rather daunting. I personally got my first video editor, Pinnacle Studio, when I purchased my DV card for my PC (for those who aren’t familiar with what this is, it allows me to connect up a DV camcorder to my PC)  – not a bad investment of £50 at the time.

But wait, there’s another alternative…

However with latest Windows Live Movie Maker (Windows 7 folks) and the Apply iMovie, you can get basic video editors free! Yes you saw right, FREE! What is more impressive is the high standard of videos you can create using these free options. They come with templates which gives the typical modern home user some very intricate and exciting animations and title effects which were once only available on the purchased products. What’s more, they are typically very easy to operate, simple drag and drop with immediate playback to see how it’s progressing. in the future I’ll be posting some mini blogs to help you musicians out there to get started!

Here’s an example made by my friend Evgeni to document his personal journey walking the entire Thames river for charity.

 

The drawbacks…

Of course for those wanting to take film making more seriously, there is one little snag – that is the fact that everybody will have the same templates. It wasn’t long before I came cross several videos using the same video elements. Here’s a video made (I’m assuming) by singer songwriter Kate Voegele documenting her “Gravity Happens” tour.

And here is Evgeni’s original video to promote his charity journey. Did you spot the same elements in use? The film strip transition, the masking tape labels, answers on a postcard to …

 

Summary

For those of you who have a camera (considering that most digital cameras today can capture HD video!) and want to start creating your own films for personal use or to get started in promoting your band, I’d recommend using the freebie applications first to get started. The advantage being that you can have a lot of fun testing out the different video editing techniques and learn the video editing process. Nothing gets you understanding a skill more than immersing yourself in it! Only then if you want to take your film making further should you start looking at more specialised software.

Good luck and have fun! Feel free to leave your comments and experiences below.